See Bretnach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Breatannach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Bretain",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretain + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bretain + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bretanach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brethnach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretnach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "mga:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Welsh"
],
"id": "en-Bretnach-mga-adj-KIhrfU6c",
"links": [
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nəx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nax/"
}
],
"word": "Bretnach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Breatannach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Bretain",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretain + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bretain + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mBretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretanach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brethnach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Bretnach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bretnach m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Welshman, Welshwoman"
],
"id": "en-Bretnach-mga-noun-a7-RLX8c",
"links": [
[
"Welshman",
"Welshman"
],
[
"Welshwoman",
"Welshwoman"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bretnas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nəx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nax/"
}
],
"word": "Bretnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Breatannach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Bretain",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretain + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bretain + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bretanach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brethnach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretnach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Welsh"
],
"links": [
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nəx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nax/"
}
],
"word": "Bretnach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Breatnach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "Bretnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Breatannach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "Bretain",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Bretain + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bretain + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mBretnach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Bretanach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brethnach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Bretnach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bretnach m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bretnas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Welshman, Welshwoman"
],
"links": [
[
"Welshman",
"Welshman"
],
[
"Welshwoman",
"Welshwoman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nəx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɾʲet̪nax/"
}
],
"word": "Bretnach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bretnach meaning in Middle Irish (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Bretnach"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bretnach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.